Home » The Jomon Legacy: An Exclusive Expedition Through Ancient Niigata 3 days

The Jomon Legacy: An Exclusive Expedition Through Ancient Niigata 3 days

Meeting Point: Tokyo Station or Echigo Yuzawa Station

Finish Point: Nigata Station or Tokyo Station

Recommended Season: All Season

Duration: 3 days

Embark on an extraordinary journey through time to discover the artistic magnificence of Japan’s Jomon period (13,000-300 BCE) in the culturally rich Niigata region. This meticulously curated tour offers privileged access to Japan’s most exceptional prehistoric art collections and archaeological sites.

In the Shinano River basin of Niigata Prefecture lies one of humanity’s most extraordinary artistic achievements: the Flame Pottery vessels of the Middle Jomon period (3,500-2,500 BCE). These masterpieces, with their dramatic flame-like protrusions and intricate decorations, transcend mere functionality to reveal the profound spiritual world of their creators.

When renowned artist Taro Okamoto first encountered these vessels, he was utterly captivated by their paradoxical beauty—simultaneously powerful and elegant, primitive yet sophisticated. These National Treasures are believed to have played a pivotal role in ancient ceremonial rites, embodying the deep reverence and prayers of our ancestors towards the natural world.

The archaeological sites where these remarkable vessels were discovered, including the Sasayama and Makou sites, have yielded entire settlement remains, offering unprecedented insights into the rich cultural tapestry of Jomon life. Today, the Flame Pottery stands as a luminous symbol of Japan’s prehistoric artistic genius, their impact undiminished by the passage of millennia.

Our exclusive journey through Niigata and Joetsu offers privileged access to these extraordinary vessels and their discovery sites, allowing you to experience firsthand what many scholars consider to be among the world’s finest examples of prehistoric art. This is more than a tour—it’s an encounter with the very origins of Japanese aesthetic sophistication.

Jomon: A Journey Through Ancient Japan’s Sustainable Paradise

The Jomon period, spanning over 10,000 years (13,000-300 BCE), represents one of humanity’s most remarkable achievements in sustainable living. This extraordinary civilisation, renowned for its distinctive cord-marked pottery, offers profound insights into harmonious coexistence with nature—a wisdom increasingly relevant to our contemporary challenges.

These remarkable people developed sophisticated hunter-gatherer communities, complemented by early cultivation and animal husbandry, creating stable settlements that flourished for millennia. Their archaeological legacy reveals peaceful, collaborative societies centred around permanent dwellings, ceremonial grounds, and burial sites—a testament to their advanced social organisation.

The artistic legacy of the Jomon people, particularly their exquisite figurines (dogu) and ornamental objects, speaks of a rich spiritual culture and refined aesthetic sensibility that continues to captivate modern observers. The recent inscription of the Jomon Archaeological Sites in Northern Japan as a UNESCO World Heritage site affirms the global significance of this remarkable civilisation.

In our current era, marked by environmental concerns and a quest for authentic prosperity, the Jomon culture offers invaluable lessons. Their achievement of sustainable affluence and respect for diversity resonates powerfully with contemporary challenges, suggesting solutions for modern society’s most pressing issues.

We invite you to embark on an exclusive exploration of Japan’s Jomon heritage sites, where ancient wisdom meets modern luxury in a thoughtfully curated journey through time.

The Enigmatic Flame Pottery: Niigata’s Archaeological Marvel

In the heart of ancient Japan, along the middle and upper reaches of the Shinano River in present-day Niigata Prefecture, a remarkable artistic phenomenon emerged approximately 5,800 years ago. The Flame Pottery vessels, widely regarded as the supreme masterpieces of Jomon art, appeared suddenly and mysteriously vanished just 500 years later, leaving behind an extraordinary legacy of artistic sophistication.

These vessels, with their dramatic sculptural forms and intricate decorations, are often presumed to be purely ceremonial due to their exceptional artistic merit. However, archaeological evidence reveals traces of cooking residue, confirming their practical function as sophisticated culinary vessels. This fascinating duality—the marriage of sublime artistry with everyday utility—poses one of archaeology’s most intriguing questions.

What inspired these ancient artisans to create such elaborately decorated vessels for daily use? The answer likely lies in their profound artistic sensibility—a remarkable aesthetic consciousness that transformed ordinary objects into extraordinary works of art. This unique artistic expression, flourishing briefly yet brilliantly, represents one of the most sophisticated achievements in prehistoric art worldwide.

The rarity and artistic excellence of these vessels make them not merely archaeological artefacts, but masterpieces that transcend time, offering modern viewers a glimpse into the sophisticated aesthetic sensibilities of our ancient ancestors.

Umataka Jomon Museum – Flaming earthenware © Nagaoka City Board of Education.
Umataka Jomon Museum – exhibition room © Nagaoka City Board of Education
Jomon pottery known as Miss Umataka.

The Tokamachi City Museum: Home to National Treasures of the Jomon Era

The Sasayama Archaeological Site stands as a testament to an extraordinary millennium of human achievement, flourishing from approximately 5,500 to 4,300 years ago. This remarkable settlement has yielded an unprecedented collection of Jomon artefacts, with the magnificent Flame Pottery vessels, dating back 5,000 years, being its crowning glory.

The Tokamachi City Museum now houses this exceptional collection, including 928 artefacts that achieved the prestigious status of National Treasure in 1999—a first for Niigata Prefecture. Most notably, these Flame Pottery vessels represent the only Jomon pottery ever to be designated as National Treasures in Japan, a distinction that underscores their unprecedented artistic and historical significance.

These masterpieces are universally acclaimed as the pinnacle of Jomon artistic achievement, drawing scholars and connoisseurs from around the world. The museum offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness these extraordinary vessels in person—each one a testament to the sophisticated aesthetic sensibilities of our ancient ancestors.

For the discerning visitor, the Tokamachi City Museum provides an exclusive window into one of humanity’s most remarkable artistic and cultural achievements, presenting these treasures in a setting worthy of their exceptional status.

Tokamachi City Museum
A wealth of exhibits on Tokamachi textiles dating from the Yayoi period.
Sasayama site where flame-shaped earthenware was found.

The Niigata Prefectural Centre for Archaeological Operations: A Premier Repository of Ancient Japanese Heritage

Housing the region’s most extensive collection of archaeological treasures, this prestigious institution stands guardian to artefacts recovered from over 13,000 archaeological sites across Niigata Prefecture. The Centre’s comprehensive collection of Jomon period artefacts offers unparalleled insights into this remarkable civilisation.

In a unique behind-the-scenes experience, visitors can observe professional archaeologists and conservators at work through specially designed viewing galleries, witnessing the meticulous process of preserving these priceless cultural treasures.

The Centre’s strategic location adjacent to the nationally designated Furutsu Hachiman-yama Site, a significant Yayoi period settlement, and the Furutsu Hachiman-yama Burial Mound creates an exceptional opportunity for discerning visitors to trace Japan’s fascinating cultural evolution. This carefully curated journey through time reveals the dramatic transition from the Jomon period through the Yayoi era and into the Kofun period, offering a comprehensive understanding of Japan’s prehistoric cultural development.

This premier archaeological complex provides an exclusive window into Japan’s rich archaeological heritage, making it an essential destination for those seeking a deeper appreciation of ancient Japanese civilisation.

Visitors will also see earthenware, Jomon-era accessories and lacquer crafts.
Adjacent Kozu Hachimanyama site and Kozu Hachimanyama tumulus.

The Attractive Sights of Joetsu and Nagaoka.

Whilst our journey celebrates the Jomon legacy, we invite you to discover the refined cultural treasures of Niigata and Nagaoka. In Niigata, experience the Northern Culture Museum, housed in the magnificent former estate of the Ito family—once powerful landowners of the Echigo region. This architectural masterpiece offers an intimate glimpse into the lives of Japan’s aristocratic elite.

In Nagaoka, we present the distinguished Settaya district, a living testament to Japan’s rich brewing heritage. Since the Edo period, this historic quarter has flourished as a centre of traditional fermentation crafts, strategically positioned along the vital Shinano River trading routes.

The district’s master brewers, once official purveyors to the Nagaoka feudal domain, perfected the art of producing exceptional miso, soy sauce, and sake. Their legacy lives on in the district’s magnificent warehouses and brewing facilities, dating from the Edo and Meiji periods (1603-1912), which stand as elegant monuments to a golden age of craftsmanship.

These carefully preserved structures, with their distinctive architecture and rich historical significance, offer discerning visitors an authentic journey into Japan’s sophisticated merchant culture. Each building tells a story of artistic refinement, commercial acumen, and timeless tradition.

Museum of Northern Culture, which preserves and displays the former mansion of the Ito family, a large landowner.
Settaya area of Nagaoka ©Niigata Tourism Association.

Echigo Yuzawa Station / Tokamachi / Nagaoka

■Visit the Tokamachi City Museum, which collects artifacts from the Sasayama site, known for the discovery of flaming earthenware.

■Later, the Sasayama site will also be visited.

Accommodation:Nagaoka

D

Nagaoka / Settaya area / Umataka / Nagaoka

■In the morning, visit the Settaya area, a town of fermentation and brewing.

■In the afternoon, visit the Umataka and Sanju Inaba sites, where Kaen-gata earthenware was first discovered. Also visit the Umaka Jomon-kan, where you can see the magnificent Kaen-gata earthenware, and the Niigata Prefectural Museum of History.

Accommodation:Nagaoka

B

Nagaoka / Niigata Prefecture Archaeological Research Center / Nigata / Nigata Station

■In the morning, visit the Niigata Prefecture Buried Cultural Heritage Centre. Also visit the adjacent Furutsu Hachimanyama site.

■In the afternoon, visit the Museum of Northern Culture.

B

・Hotel in Nagaoka
・Private guide for 3 days
・Transportation in the itinerary
・Meal:Breakfast 2 / Lunch 0 / Dinner 1
・Entrance fee at the spots in the itinerary

・Round-trip transportation to Meeting and Finish point
・Tips for guides, drivers and others
・All fee for free time