The Jomon Legacy: An Exclusive Expedition Through Ancient Aomori and Akita 3 days

Recommended Program

Sannai-Maruyama: The Remarkable Archaeological Site That Transformed Our Understanding of Jōmon Civilisation

Akita Prefecture harbours the most abundant collection of stone circles discovered in Japan, with the distinguished Oyu Stone Circles (Ōyu Kanjō Sekisei) standing as its crowning jewel. This magnificent archaeological site primarily features two remarkable circular stone formations—the Nonakadō and Manza circles—dating from the Late Jōmon period (circa 2000-1500 BCE).

What proves particularly fascinating is the remarkable temporal parallel with Britain’s Stonehenge, constructed between 2500-2000 BCE. This extraordinary coincidence reveals how two ancient civilisations, separated by vast geographical distances, conceived and created strikingly similar monumental structures during the same historical epoch.

Whilst the precise purpose of these stone circles remains shrouded in mystery, several compelling theories have emerged. The discovery of human remains beneath some of the stone arrangements suggests these sites may have served as sacred grounds for honouring the deceased or as ceremonial spaces where ancient peoples sought spiritual regeneration. Indeed, many scholars posit that these circles functioned as hallowed sanctuaries where the Jōmon people conducted their most sacred rituals.

However, it is worth noting that whilst these theories are intellectually engaging, definitive archaeological evidence to substantiate these hypotheses remains elusive. The true nature of these remarkable monuments continues to intrigue scholars and visitors alike.

An Unprecedented Archaeological Marvel: The Enigmatic Goggle-Eyed Dogu

The remarkable Shakōki-dogū, which once sparked international intrigue with their striking resemblance to extraterrestrial beings or ancient astronauts, find their prestigious home within the halls of the Iwate Prefectural Museum. These extraordinary clay figurines, dating back approximately three millennia to the Final Jōmon period, represent some of Japan’s most fascinating archaeological discoveries.

The distinctive name ‘Shakōki-dogū’ derives from their most compelling feature: pronounced eyes reminiscent of protective goggles, not dissimilar to those traditionally employed by Inuit peoples to shield their vision from snow glare. This remarkable characteristic has captivated scholars and enthusiasts alike, leading to countless theories about their true purpose and meaning.

Our cultural exploration culminates at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Kamegaoka, where archaeologists unearthed Japan’s most celebrated Jōmon figurine. This prestigious archaeological site stands as a testament to the sophisticated artistic achievements of our ancient predecessors.

The Korekawa Jōmon Museum: A Treasury of Remarkable Clay Figurines

The distinguished Korekawa archaeological site, first discovered in 1920, has yielded an extraordinary wealth of Jōmon-period artefacts, with 330 specimens designated as Important Cultural Properties by the Japanese government. To showcase these remarkable archaeological treasures, the Korekawa Jōmon Museum opened its doors in 2006.

The museum’s crown jewel is the National Treasure ‘Gassho Dogū’—a clay figurine depicting a reverential pose with hands pressed together in prayer. This masterpiece, alongside other distinctive figurines, has garnered considerable acclaim amongst connoisseurs and scholars of ancient Japanese art.

Journey into Ancient Japan: Experience the Primordial Landscape of Jōmon Society at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Goshono

The Goshono Archaeological Site stands as Iwate Prefecture’s sole representative amongst Japan’s prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Jōmon sites. This remarkable settlement is distinguished by its distinctive pit dwellings featuring earthen roofs—indeed, it holds the distinction of being Japan’s first archaeological site where excavations definitively proved the use of earth, rather than traditional thatch, as roofing material.

The meticulously reconstructed site showcases an array of archaeological features, including stone arrangements and buildings supported by ground-posted pillars. The settlement is embraced by an ancient deciduous forest, where chestnut trees and oak trees laden with acorns create a living tableau of the Jōmon environment.

This extraordinary site serves as a crucial key to understanding the harmonious relationship between Jōmon society and the natural world, offering invaluable insights into how these ancient peoples achieved a remarkable equilibrium with their environment.